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<!--l. 17--><p class="noindent"><!--tex4ht:inline--></p><div class="tabular"><table class="tabular" 
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"  
frame="void" id="TBL-1-" ><colgroup id="TBL-1-1g"><col 
id="TBL-1-1" /><col 
id="TBL-1-2" /><col 
id="TBL-1-3" /></colgroup><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-1-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-1-1"  
class="td11"><!--l. 21--><math 
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>E</mi><mo 
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>r</mi><mo 
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></mrow></mfrac> </math></td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-2-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-2-1"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-2-2"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-2-3"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-3-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-3-1"  
class="td11"><!--l. 25--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>V</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mi 
>r</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow>    <mi 
>q</mi></mrow> 
<mrow><mn>4</mn><mi 
>&#x03C0;</mi><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x03B5;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
><mi 
>r</mi></mrow></mfrac></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-3-2"  
class="td11"><!--l. 25--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>V</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mi 
>r</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mfrac><mrow> <mi 
>&#x03BB;</mi></mrow>
<mrow><mn>2</mn><mi 
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><mi 
>&#x03B5;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
></mrow></mfrac> <mo 
class="MathClass-op"> ln</mo><!--nolimits--><mi 
>r</mi></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-3-3"  
class="td11"><!--l. 25--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>V</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mi 
>x</mi><mo 
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class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mi 
>C</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mfrac><mrow> <mi 
>&#x03C3;</mi></mrow> 
<mrow><mn>2</mn><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x03B5;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
></mrow></mfrac> <mi 
>x</mi></math></td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-4-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-4-1"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-4-2"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-4-3"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-5-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-5-1"  
class="td11"><!--l. 29--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msub><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-op">&#x222E;</mo>
 <!--nolimits--></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>S</mi></mrow></msub 
><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>E</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-punc">&#x22C5;</mo><mover 
accent="true"><mrow 
><mi 
>n</mi></mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-op">&#x0302;</mo></mover><mi 
>d</mi><mi 
>A</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <msub><mrow 
><mi 
>Q</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
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>n</mi><mi 
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  <mrow><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x03B5;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
></mrow></mfrac>   </math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-5-2"  
class="td11"><!--l. 29--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>&#x0394;</mi><mi 
>V</mi> <mo 
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>Q</mi></mrow> 
<mrow><mi 
>C</mi></mrow></mfrac> </math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-5-3"  
class="td11"><!--l. 29--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>E</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mi 
>&#x03C1;</mi><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>J</mi></mstyle></math></td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-6-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-6-1"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-6-2"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-6-3"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-7-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-7-1"  
class="td11"><!--l. 34--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mo 
class="MathClass-rel">&#x2223;</mo><mi 
>J</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-rel">&#x2223;</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <mi 
>I</mi></mrow> 
<mrow><mi 
>A</mi></mrow></mfrac></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-7-2"  
class="td11"><!--l. 34--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>U</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <msup><mrow 
><mi 
>Q</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup 
></mrow> 
<mrow><mn>2</mn><mi 
>C</mi></mrow></mfrac> </math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-7-3"  
class="td11"><!--l. 34--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>R</mi><mi 
>C</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <msub><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x03B5;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
><mi 
>&#x03C1;</mi></math></td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-8-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-8-1"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-8-2"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-8-3"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-9-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-9-1"  
class="td11"><!--l. 38--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>F</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mi 
>q</mi><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>v</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x00D7;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>B</mi></mstyle></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-9-2"  
class="td11"><!--l. 38--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>R</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <mi 
>m</mi><mi 
>v</mi></mrow> 
<mrow><mi 
>q</mi><mi 
>B</mi></mrow></mfrac> </math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-9-3"  
class="td11"><!--l. 38--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>d</mi><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>B</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <msub><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x03BC;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
></mrow> 
<mrow><mn>4</mn><mi 
>&#x03C0;</mi></mrow></mfrac><mi 
>I</mi><mi 
>d</mi><mi 
>&#x2113;</mi><mfrac><mrow><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>t</mi></mstyle><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x00D7;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>r</mi></mstyle></mrow>
 <mrow><msup><mrow 
><mi 
>r</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup 
></mrow></mfrac>  </math></td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-10-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-10-1"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-10-2"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-10-3"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-11-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-11-1"  
class="td11"><!--l. 42--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>V</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mi 
>b</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo> <mi 
>V</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mi 
>a</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><msubsup><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-op">&#x222B;
 <!--nolimits--></mo><!--nolimits--></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>a</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>b</mi></mrow></msubsup 
><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>E</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-punc">&#x22C5;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>d</mi></mstyle><mi 
>r</mi></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-11-2"  
class="td11"><!--l. 42--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>R</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <mi 
>&#x03C1;</mi><mi 
>L</mi></mrow> 
 <mrow><mi 
>A</mi></mrow></mfrac> </math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-11-3"  
class="td11"><!--l. 42--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>C</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <mi 
>&#x03BA;</mi><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x03B5;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
><mi 
>A</mi></mrow> 
  <mrow><mi 
>d</mi></mrow></mfrac>  </math></td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-12-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-12-1"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-12-2"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-12-3"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-13-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-13-1"  
class="td11"><!--l. 46--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mfrac><mrow><mi 
>d</mi><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>F</mi></mstyle></mrow>
<mrow><mi 
>d</mi><mi 
>&#x2113;</mi></mrow></mfrac>  <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mi 
>I</mi><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>t</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x00D7;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>B</mi></mstyle></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-13-2"  
class="td11"><!--l. 46--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msub><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-op">&#x222E;</mo>
 <!--nolimits--></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>C</mi></mrow></msub 
><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>B</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-punc">&#x22C5;</mo> <mi 
>d</mi><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>r</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <msub><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x03BC;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>I</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>C</mi></mrow></msub 
></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-13-3"  
class="td11"><!--l. 46--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>B</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <msub><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x03BC;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
><mi 
>q</mi></mrow> 
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>&#x03C0;</mi></mrow></mfrac><mfrac><mrow> <mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>v</mi></mstyle><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x00D7;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>r</mi></mstyle></mrow> 
 <mrow><msup><mrow 
><mi 
>r</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup 
></mrow></mfrac>  </math></td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-14-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-14-1"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-14-2"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-14-3"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-15-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-15-1"  
class="td11"><!--l. 50--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>C</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>p</mi><mi 
>a</mi><mi 
>r</mi><mi 
>a</mi><mi 
>l</mi><mi 
>l</mi><mi 
>e</mi><mi 
>l</mi></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <msub><mrow 
><mi 
>C</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo> <msub><mrow 
><mi 
>C</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub 
></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-15-2"  
class="td11"><!--l. 50--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mfrac><mrow>    <mn>1</mn></mrow>
<mrow><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>C</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>s</mi><mi 
>e</mi><mi 
>r</mi><mi 
>i</mi><mi 
>e</mi><mi 
>s</mi></mrow></msub 
></mrow></mfrac> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow>  <mn>1</mn></mrow> 
<mrow><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>C</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub 
></mrow></mfrac> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo><mfrac><mrow>  <mn>1</mn></mrow> 
<mrow><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>C</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub 
></mrow></mfrac> </math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-15-3"  
class="td11"><!--l. 50--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mo 
class="MathClass-op">tan</mo><!--nolimits--><mi 
>&#x03B8;</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <mo 
class="MathClass-op">sin</mo><!--nolimits--> <mi 
>&#x03B8;</mi></mrow> 
<mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-op">cos</mo><!--nolimits--> <mi 
>&#x03B8;</mi></mrow></mfrac></math></td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-16-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-16-1"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-16-2"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-16-3"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-17-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-17-1"  
class="td11"><!--l. 54--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>B</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-op">&#x2207;</mo><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x00D7;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>A</mi></mstyle></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-17-2"  
class="td11"><!--l. 54--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>A</mi></mstyle><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mi 
>r</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <msub><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x03BC;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
></mrow> 
<mrow><mn>4</mn><mi 
>&#x03C0;</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo 
class="MathClass-op"> &#x222B;
 <!--nolimits--></mo><!--nolimits--><mfrac><mrow> <mi 
>I</mi><mi 
>d</mi><mi 
>&#x2113;</mi><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>t</mi></mstyle></mrow> 
  <mrow><mi 
>r</mi></mrow></mfrac>  </math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-17-3"  
class="td11"><!--l. 54--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>U</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>m</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-punc">&#x22C5;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>B</mi></mstyle></math></td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-18-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-18-1"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-18-2"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-18-3"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-19-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-19-1"  
class="td11"><!--l. 58--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msup><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mi 
>x</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo> <msub><mrow 
><mi 
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><mi 
>c</mi></mrow></msub 
><mo 
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><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo> <msup><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mi 
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class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo> <msub><mrow 
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><mi 
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><mo 
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> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <msup><mrow 
><mi 
>R</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup 
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class="td11"><!--l. 58--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>E</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>x</mi></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi 
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>V</mi> </mrow>
<mrow><mi 
>&#x2202;</mi><mi 
>x</mi></mrow></mfrac> </math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-19-3"  
class="td11"><!--l. 58--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>E</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>y</mi></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi 
>&#x2202;</mi><mi 
>V</mi> </mrow>
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>y</mi></mrow></mfrac> </math></td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-20-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-20-1"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-20-2"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-20-3"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-21-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-21-1"  
class="td11"><!--l. 63--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>Q</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mi 
>&#x03C1;</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-punc">&#x22C5;</mo> <mi 
>V</mi> <mi 
>o</mi><mi 
>l</mi></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-21-2"  
class="td11"><!--l. 63--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>Q</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mi 
>&#x03C3;</mi><mi 
>A</mi></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-21-3"  
class="td11"><!--l. 63--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>&#x03C3;</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mi 
>x</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <msub><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x03B5;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>E</mi></mstyle><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mi 
>x</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-punc">&#x22C5;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>n</mi></mstyle></math></td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-22-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-22-1"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-22-2"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-22-3"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-23-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-23-1"  
class="td11"><!--l. 69--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>F</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>x</mi></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi 
>&#x2202;</mi><mi 
>U</mi></mrow>
<mrow><mi 
>&#x2202;</mi><mi 
>x</mi></mrow></mfrac> </math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-23-2"  
class="td11"><!--l. 69--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>N</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>p</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x00D7;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>E</mi></mstyle></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-23-3"  
class="td11"><!--l. 69--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>p</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><msubsup><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-op"> &#x2211;</mo>
  <!--nolimits--></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>i</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup 
><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>q</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>i</mi></mrow></msub 
><msub><mrow 
><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>r</mi></mstyle></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>i</mi></mrow></msub 
></math></td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-24-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-24-1"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-24-2"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-24-3"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-25-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-25-1"  
class="td11"><!--l. 73--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mfrac><mrow> <mi 
>d</mi></mrow>
<mrow><mi 
>d</mi><mi 
>u</mi></mrow></mfrac><msup><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-op"> tan</mo><!--nolimits--></mrow><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup 
><mi 
>u</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow>   <mn>1</mn></mrow> 
<mrow><mn>1</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo><msup><mrow 
><mi 
>u</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup 
></mrow></mfrac> <mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-25-2"  
class="td11"><!--l. 73--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mfrac><mrow> <mi 
>d</mi></mrow>
<mrow><mi 
>d</mi><mi 
>x</mi></mrow></mfrac><mfrac><mrow> <mi 
>u</mi></mrow> 
<mrow><mi 
>v</mi></mrow></mfrac> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <msup><mrow 
><mi 
>u</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x2032;</mi></mrow></msup 
><mi 
>v</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><msup><mrow 
><mi 
>v</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
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><mi 
>u</mi></mrow> 
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><mi 
>v</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup 
></mrow></mfrac>     </math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-25-3"  
class="td11"><!--l. 73--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mfrac><mrow> <mi 
>d</mi></mrow>
<mrow><mi 
>d</mi><mi 
>x</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo 
class="MathClass-op"> ln</mo><!--nolimits--><mi 
>x</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <mn>1</mn></mrow> 
<mrow><mi 
>x</mi></mrow></mfrac></math></td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-26-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-26-1"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-26-2"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-26-3"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-27-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-27-1"  
class="td11"><!--l. 77--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msubsup><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-op">&#x222B;
 <!--nolimits--></mo><!--nolimits--></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>a</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>b</mi></mrow></msubsup 
><mfrac><mrow><mi 
>d</mi><mi 
>r</mi></mrow>
<mrow><msup><mrow 
><mi 
>r</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup 
></mrow></mfrac>  <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <mn>1</mn></mrow> 
<mrow><mi 
>a</mi></mrow></mfrac> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mfrac><mrow> <mn>1</mn></mrow> 
<mrow><mi 
>b</mi></mrow></mfrac></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-27-2"  
class="td11"><!--l. 77--><math 
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><mo 
class="MathClass-op">&#x222B;
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><mi 
>a</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>b</mi></mrow></msubsup 
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>d</mi><mi 
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class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mo 
class="MathClass-op"> ln</mo><!--nolimits--><mfrac><mrow> <mi 
>b</mi></mrow> 
<mrow><mi 
>a</mi></mrow></mfrac></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-27-3"  
class="td11"><!--l. 77--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mo 
class="MathClass-op">tan</mo><!--nolimits--><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><msup><mrow 
><mo 
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><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup 
><mo 
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class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mi 
>x</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><msup><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-op"> tan</mo><!--nolimits--></mrow><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup 
><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mo 
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class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mi 
>x</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo></math></td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-28-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-28-1"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-28-2"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-28-3"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-29-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-29-1"  
class="td11"><!--l. 81--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>&#x0394;</mi><mi 
>W</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mi 
>&#x0394;</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mi 
>q</mi><mi 
>V</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-29-2"  
class="td11"><!--l. 81--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mfrac><mrow> <mi 
>d</mi><mi 
>W</mi></mrow>
<mrow><mi 
>d</mi><mi 
>V</mi> <mi 
>o</mi><mi 
>l</mi></mrow></mfrac> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <mn>1</mn></mrow> 
<mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><msub><mrow 
><mi 
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><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
><mi 
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><mi 
>E</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup 
></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-29-3"  
class="td11"><!--l. 81--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>W</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <msup><mrow 
><mi 
>Q</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup 
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<mrow><mn>2</mn><mi 
>C</mi></mrow></mfrac> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <mi 
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><mi 
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><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup 
></mrow> 
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</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-30-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-30-1"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-30-2"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-30-3"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-31-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-31-1"  
class="td11"><!--l. 85--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mo 
class="MathClass-op">ln</mo><!--nolimits--><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><msup><mrow 
><mi 
>e</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>x</mi></mrow></msup 
><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mo 
class="MathClass-op">ln</mo><!--nolimits--><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><msup><mrow 
><mi 
>e</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mi 
>x</mi></mrow></msup 
><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mi 
>x</mi></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-31-2"  
class="td11"><!--l. 85--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>V</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mi 
>I</mi><mi 
>R</mi></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-31-3"  
class="td11"><!--l. 85--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>m</mi><mi 
>a</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mi 
>k</mi><mi 
>x</mi></math></td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-32-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-32-1"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-32-2"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-32-3"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-33-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-33-1"  
class="td11"><!--l. 90--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>V</mi> <mi 
>o</mi><mi 
>l</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mi 
>&#x03C0;</mi><msup><mrow 
><mi 
>r</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup 
><mi 
>h</mi></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-33-2"  
class="td11"><!--l. 90--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>V</mi> <mi 
>o</mi><mi 
>l</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <mn>4</mn><mi 
>&#x03C0;</mi></mrow> 
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><mi 
>r</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup 
></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-33-3"  
class="td11"><!--l. 90--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>V</mi> <mi 
>o</mi><mi 
>l</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mi 
>L</mi><mi 
>W</mi><mi 
>H</mi></math></td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-34-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-34-1"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-34-2"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-34-3"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-35-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-35-1"  
class="td11"><!--l. 92--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>A</mi><mi 
>r</mi><mi 
>e</mi><mi 
>a</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>2</mn><mi 
>&#x03C0;</mi><mi 
>r</mi><mi 
>h</mi></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-35-2"  
class="td11"><!--l. 92--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>A</mi><mi 
>r</mi><mi 
>e</mi><mi 
>a</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>4</mn><mi 
>&#x03C0;</mi><msup><mrow 
><mi 
>r</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup 
></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-35-3"  
class="td11"><!--l. 92--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>A</mi><mi 
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>a</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <msup><mrow 
><mi 
>L</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup 
></math></td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-36-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-36-1"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-36-2"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-36-3"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-37-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-37-1"  
class="td11"><!--l. 94--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>C</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <mn>4</mn><mi 
>&#x03C0;</mi><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x03B5;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
><mi 
>a</mi><mi 
>b</mi></mrow> 
  <mrow><mi 
>b</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mi 
>a</mi></mrow></mfrac>  </math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-37-2"  
class="td11"><!--l. 94--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>C</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <mn>2</mn><mi 
>&#x03C0;</mi><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x03B5;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
><mi 
>&#x2113;</mi></mrow> 
 <mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-op">ln</mo><!--nolimits--><mfrac><mrow> <mi 
>b</mi></mrow> 
<mrow><mi 
>a</mi></mrow></mfrac></mrow></mfrac>  </math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-37-3"  
class="td11"><!--l. 94--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>C</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <msub><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x03B5;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
><mi 
>A</mi></mrow> 
 <mrow><mi 
>d</mi></mrow></mfrac>  </math></td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-38-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-38-1"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-38-2"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-38-3"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-39-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-39-1"  
class="td11"><!--l. 96--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mo 
class="MathClass-rel">&#x2223;</mo><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>E</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>t</mi><mi 
>o</mi><mi 
>t</mi><mi 
>a</mi><mi 
>l</mi></mrow></msub 
><mo 
class="MathClass-rel">&#x2223;</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">&#x2223;</mo><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>E</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>e</mi><mi 
>x</mi><mi 
>t</mi></mrow></msub 
><mo 
class="MathClass-rel">&#x2223;</mo></mrow> 
 <mrow><mi 
>&#x03BA;</mi></mrow></mfrac>   </math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-39-2"  
class="td11"><!--l. 96--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>J</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <mi 
>I</mi></mrow> 
<mrow><mi 
>A</mi></mrow></mfrac><mover 
accent="true"><mrow 
><mi 
>n</mi></mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-op">&#x0302;</mo></mover></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-39-3"  
class="td11"><!--l. 96--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mfrac><mrow><mi 
>d</mi><mi 
>y</mi></mrow>
<mrow><mi 
>d</mi><mi 
>x</mi></mrow></mfrac> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <msub><mrow 
><mi 
>E</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>y</mi></mrow></msub 
></mrow> 
<mrow><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>E</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>x</mi></mrow></msub 
></mrow></mfrac></math></td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-40-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-40-1"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-40-2"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-40-3"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-41-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-41-1"  
class="td11"><!--l. 98--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mfrac><mrow> <mi 
>d</mi></mrow>
<mrow><mi 
>d</mi><mi 
>x</mi></mrow></mfrac><msup><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-op"> tan</mo><!--nolimits--></mrow><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup 
><mi 
>f</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mi 
>x</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow>   <msup><mrow 
><mi 
>f</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x2032;</mi></mrow></msup 
><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mi 
>x</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo></mrow> 
<mrow><mn>1</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo><msup><mrow 
><mi 
>f</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup 
><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mi 
>x</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo></mrow></mfrac></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-41-2"  
class="td11"><!--l. 98--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mo 
class="MathClass-op">tan</mo><!--nolimits--><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mi 
>a</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo> <mi 
>b</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow>  <mo 
class="MathClass-op">tan</mo><!--nolimits--> <mi 
>a</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mo 
class="MathClass-op">tan</mo><!--nolimits--> <mi 
>b</mi></mrow> 
<mrow><mn>1</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo><mo 
class="MathClass-op">tan</mo><!--nolimits--> <mi 
>a</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-op"> tan</mo><!--nolimits--> <mi 
>b</mi></mrow></mfrac></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-41-3"  
class="td11"><!--l. 98--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mo 
class="MathClass-rel">&#x2223;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>B</mi></mstyle><mo 
class="MathClass-rel">&#x2223;</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow>  <msub><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x03BC;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
><mi 
>I</mi></mrow> 
<mrow><mn>2</mn><mi 
>&#x03C0;</mi><mi 
>R</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><mfrac><mrow> <msub><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x03BC;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
><mi 
>I</mi></mrow> 
<mrow><mn>2</mn><mi 
>R</mi></mrow></mfrac> <mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo> <msub><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x03BC;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
><mi 
>n</mi><mi 
>I</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo></math></td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-42-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-42-1"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-42-2"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-42-3"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-43-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-43-1"  
class="td11"><!--l. 100--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msubsup><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-op">&#x222B;
 <!--nolimits--></mo><!--nolimits--></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>a</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mi 
>b</mi></mrow></msubsup 
><mfrac><mrow>   <mi 
>d</mi><mi 
>x</mi></mrow>
<mrow><msup><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mi 
>c</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mi 
>x</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup 
></mrow></mfrac>  <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow>     <mi 
>a</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mi 
>b</mi></mrow> 
<mrow><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mi 
>c</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mi 
>a</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mi 
>c</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mi 
>b</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo></mrow></mfrac></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-43-2"  
class="td11"><!--l. 100--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>U</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <mn>1</mn></mrow> 
<mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac><mi 
>C</mi><msup><mrow 
><mi 
>V</mi> </mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup 
></math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-43-3"  
class="td11"><!--l. 100--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>Q</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mi 
>&#x03BB;</mi><mi 
>&#x2113;</mi></math></td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-44-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-44-1"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-44-2"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-44-3"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-45-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-45-1"  
class="td11"><!--l. 102--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mfrac><mrow>  <mn>1</mn></mrow>
<mrow><mn>4</mn><mi 
>&#x03C0;</mi><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x03B5;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
></mrow></mfrac>  <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>9</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">.</mo><mn>0</mn> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x00D7;</mo> <mn>1</mn><msup><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow 
><mn>9</mn></mrow></msup 
><mfrac><mrow><mi 
>N</mi><msup><mrow 
><mi 
>m</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup 
></mrow> 
  <mrow><msup><mrow 
><mi 
>C</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup 
></mrow></mfrac>  </math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-45-2"  
class="td11"><!--l. 102--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x03BC;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>4</mn><mi 
>&#x03C0;</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x00D7;</mo> <mn>1</mn><msup><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mn>7</mn></mrow></msup 
><mfrac><mrow><mi 
>T</mi> <mi 
>m</mi></mrow> 
 <mrow><mi 
>A</mi></mrow></mfrac>  </math></td><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-45-3"  
class="td11"><!--l. 102--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>c</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>3</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">.</mo><mn>0</mn> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x00D7;</mo> <mn>1</mn><msup><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow 
><mn>8</mn></mrow></msup 
><mfrac><mrow><mi 
>m</mi></mrow> 
 <mrow><mi 
>s</mi></mrow></mfrac> </math></td>
</tr><tr  
 valign="baseline" id="TBL-1-46-"><td  align="center" style="white-space:nowrap;" id="TBL-1-46-1"  
class="td11">                                                                                                                                                        </td>
   </tr></table>
</div>
<!--l. 105--><p class="indent">

</p>
   <h3 class="likesectionHead"><a 
 id="x1-1000"></a>Physics 202 Exam 2, &#x00A0;     Name:<span class="underline">&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;&#x00A0;                                                                    </span></h3>
<!--l. 108--><p class="noindent"></p><table class="minipage"><tr><td><img 
src="sampleII0x.png" alt="PIC" class="graphics" width="435.6275pt" height="468.75124pt"  /><!--tex4ht:graphics  
name="sampleII0x.png" src="../GL2.ps"  
-->
</td></tr></table>                          <table class="minipage"><tr><td><h4 class="likesubsectionHead"><a 
 id="x1-2000"></a>1 (p-73) (5+5+5 points)</h4>
<!--l. 114--><p class="noindent">A hollow ball of inner radius
<!--l. 114--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>b</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>2</mn><mi 
>c</mi><mi 
>m</mi></math> and outer
radius <!--l. 114--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>c</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>3</mn><mi 
>c</mi><mi 
>m</mi></math>
is made of charged dust of density
<!--l. 114--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>&#x03C1;</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>1</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">.</mo><mn>0</mn> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x00D7;</mo> <mn>1</mn><msup><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow 
><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup 
><mfrac><mrow> <mi 
>C</mi></mrow> 
<mrow><msup><mrow 
><mi 
>m</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup 
></mrow></mfrac> </math>
contains an inner solid ball of the same matter of radius
<!--l. 114--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>a</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>1</mn><mi 
>c</mi><mi 
>m</mi></math>.
Compute the electric &#xFB01;eld strength for
<!--l. 114--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>r</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>0</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">.</mo><mn>7</mn><mn>5</mn><mi 
>c</mi><mi 
>m</mi></math>,
<!--l. 114--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>r</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>2</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">.</mo><mn>2</mn><mn>5</mn><mi 
>c</mi><mi 
>m</mi></math>, and for the
exterior region, <!--l. 114--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>r</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>3</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">.</mo><mn>5</mn><mi 
>c</mi><mi 
>m</mi></math>
<br class="newline" />
</p></td></tr></table>
<!--l. 120--><p class="noindent">
</p>
   <h4 class="likesubsectionHead"><a 
 id="x1-3000"></a>2 (p-76) (10 points)</h4>
<!--l. 120--><p class="noindent">A region of space around the origin contains an electric &#xFB01;eld
<!--l. 120--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>E</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>4</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">.</mo><mn>0</mn><mfrac><mrow>  <mi 
>N</mi></mrow>
<mrow><mi 
>m</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">&#x22C5;</mo><mi 
>C</mi></mrow></mfrac> <mi 
>x</mi><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>i</mi></mstyle> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">+</mo> <mn>3</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">.</mo><mn>0</mn><mfrac><mrow><mi 
>N</mi></mrow>
<mrow><mi 
>C</mi></mrow></mfrac> <mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>j</mi></mstyle></math>.
Such a &#xFB01;eld cannot exist in empty space. Find the total charge within a cube of side
<!--l. 120--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>a</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>0</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">.</mo><mn>5</mn><mi 
>m</mi></math>
centered on the origin, with its six faces possessing normals in the six cardinal directions
<!--l. 120--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x00B1;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>i</mi></mstyle><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x00B1;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>j</mi></mstyle><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x00B1;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>k</mi></mstyle></math>.
<br class="newline" />
</p><!--l. 122--><p class="indent">

</p><!--l. 124--><p class="noindent"></p><table class="minipage"><tr><td><img 
src="sampleII1x.png" alt="PIC" class="graphics" width="394.47374pt" height="232.87001pt"  /><!--tex4ht:graphics  
name="sampleII1x.png" src="../electronics/diel1.ps"  
-->
</td></tr></table>                      <table class="minipage"><tr><td><h4 class="likesubsectionHead"><a 
 id="x1-4000"></a>3A. (p-109) (5+3 points)</h4>
<!--l. 130--><p class="noindent">Consider a capacitor of plate area
<!--l. 130--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>A</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <msup><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x2113;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>0</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">.</mo><mn>0</mn><mn>1</mn><msup><mrow 
><mi 
>m</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">.</mo><mn>1</mn><mi 
>m</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x00D7;</mo> <mn>0</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">.</mo><mn>1</mn><mi 
>m</mi></math>, separation
<!--l. 130--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>d</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>0</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">.</mo><mn>0</mn><mn>0</mn><mn>5</mn><mi 
>m</mi></math>, connected to
battery <!--l. 130--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>V</mi> </mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>1</mn><mn>0</mn><mn>0</mn><mi 
>V</mi> </math>. A
dielectric slab <!--l. 130--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>&#x03BA;</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>3</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">.</mo><mn>0</mn></math>
&#xFB01;lls the device. If the slab is now withdrawn by
<!--l. 130--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>x</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <mn>1</mn></mrow> 
<mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfrac><mi 
>&#x2113;</mi></math> <span 
class="cmbx-10">compute</span>
<span 
class="cmbx-10">the charge </span>that &#xFB02;ows out of/into the battery. <span 
class="cmbx-10">Specify which (into/out</span>
<span 
class="cmbx-10">of)</span>. <span 
class="cmbx-10">Find </span><!--l. 130--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mo 
class="MathClass-rel">&#x2223;</mo><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi 
>E</mi></mstyle><mo 
class="MathClass-rel">&#x2223;</mo></math>
(total) within the dielectric.
<br class="newline" />
</p></td></tr></table>
<!--l. 137--><p class="noindent"></p><table class="minipage"><tr><td><img 
src="sampleII2x.png" alt="PIC" class="graphics" width="392.46625pt" height="452.69124pt"  /><!--tex4ht:graphics  
name="sampleII2x.png" src="../plates0.ps"  
-->

</td></tr></table>                 <table class="minipage"><tr><td><h4 class="likesubsectionHead"><a 
 id="x1-5000"></a>B. (p-100) (5 points)</h4>
<!--l. 143--><p class="noindent">Consider this parallel (conducting) plate capacitor of plate area
<!--l. 143--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>A</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>1</mn><mn>0</mn><mn>0</mn><mi 
>c</mi><msup><mrow 
><mi 
>m</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup 
></math> and plate
separation <!--l. 143--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>d</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>1</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">.</mo><mn>0</mn><mi 
>m</mi><mi 
>m</mi></math>,
fringing is negligible. How much work is needed to increase the plate separation
to <!--l. 143--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mn>3</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">.</mo><mn>0</mn><mi 
>m</mi><mi 
>m</mi></math>?
<br class="newline" />
</p></td></tr></table>
<!--l. 148--><p class="noindent"></p><table class="minipage"><tr><td><img 
src="sampleII3x.png" alt="PIC" class="graphics" width="460.72124pt" height="417.56pt"  /><!--tex4ht:graphics  
name="sampleII3x.png" src="../plates2.ps"  
-->

</td></tr></table>                   <table class="minipage"><tr><td><h4 class="likesubsectionHead"><a 
 id="x1-6000"></a>C. (e-49) (6 points)</h4>
<!--l. 155--><p class="noindent">Two semi-in&#xFB01;nite conducting planes would meet along the
<!--l. 155--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>z</mi></math>-axis
except for a small gap. The right horizontal plane is
grounded and the left vertical is maintained at voltage
<!--l. 155--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>V</mi> </mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
></math> by a
battery. The voltage function is
<!--tex4ht:inline--></p><!--l. 156--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" >
                             <mi 
>V</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mi 
>x</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><mi 
>y</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo><mfrac><mrow> <mn>2</mn><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>V</mi> </mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
></mrow> 
  <mrow><mi 
>&#x03C0;</mi></mrow></mfrac>  <msup><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-op">tan</mo><!--nolimits--></mrow><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup 
><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi 
>y</mi></mrow>
<mrow><mi 
>x</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo>
</math>
<!--l. 156--><p class="nopar"> Find the surface charge density <!--l. 157--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>&#x03C3;</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-open">(</mo><mi 
>y</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-close">)</mo></math>
at a point on the left high-voltage vertical plate at a distance
<!--l. 157--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>y</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">&#x003E;</mo> <mi 
>d</mi></math> from the
<!--l. 157--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>z</mi></math>-axis.
<br class="newline" />
</p></td></tr></table>
<!--l. 161--><p class="indent">

</p><!--l. 163--><p class="noindent"></p><table class="minipage"><tr><td><img 
src="sampleII4x.png" alt="PIC" class="graphics" width="319.1925pt" height="406.51875pt"  /><!--tex4ht:graphics  
name="sampleII4x.png" src="../electronics/res8.ps"  
-->
</td></tr></table>                      <table class="minipage"><tr><td><h4 class="likesubsectionHead"><a 
 id="x1-7000"></a>4 A. (p-131) (2+2+2+2+2 points)</h4>
<!--l. 169--><p class="noindent"><span 
class="cmbx-10">A. </span>Very long after closing the switch
<!--l. 169--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>S</mi></math> at
<!--l. 169--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>t</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>0</mn></math>,
the currents will have reached steady (constant) values, as
will the charge on the capacitor. Find these steady values.
<!--l. 169--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>V</mi> </mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>1</mn><mn>0</mn><mn>0</mn><mi 
>V</mi> </math>,
<!--l. 169--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>R</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>1</mn><mn>0</mn><mn>0</mn><mi 
>&#x03A9;</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>R</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>2</mn><mn>0</mn><mn>0</mn><mi 
>&#x03A9;</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>R</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>3</mn><mn>0</mn><mn>0</mn><mi 
>&#x03A9;</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>R</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>4</mn><mn>0</mn><mn>0</mn><mi 
>&#x03A9;</mi></math> and
<!--l. 169--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>C</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>1</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">.</mo><mn>0</mn> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x00D7;</mo> <mn>1</mn><msup><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow 
><mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mn>6</mn></mrow></msup 
><mi 
>F</mi></math>. <span 
class="cmbx-10">Label your</span>
<span 
class="cmbx-10">currents </span><!--l. 169--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>I</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub 
><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>I</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub 
><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>I</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub 
><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>I</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub 
></math>
<span 
class="cmbx-10">pointing down</span>.
<br class="newline" />
</p></td></tr></table>

<!--l. 175--><p class="noindent"></p><table class="minipage"><tr><td><img 
src="sampleII5x.png" alt="PIC" class="graphics" width="319.1925pt" height="406.51875pt"  /><!--tex4ht:graphics  
name="sampleII5x.png" src="../electronics/cap5.ps"  
-->
</td></tr></table>                      <table class="minipage"><tr><td><h4 class="likesubsectionHead"><a 
 id="x1-8000"></a>B. (p-127) (2+2+2+2+2 points)</h4>
<!--l. 181--><p class="noindent">In this bridge problem we have
<!--l. 181--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>V</mi> </mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>1</mn><mn>0</mn><mn>0</mn><mi 
>V</mi> </math>,
<!--l. 181--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>C</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <msub><mrow 
><mi 
>C</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>1</mn><mn>0</mn><mn>0</mn><mn>0</mn><mi 
>p</mi><mi 
>F</mi></math>,
<!--l. 181--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>C</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <msub><mrow 
><mi 
>C</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>5</mn><mn>0</mn><mn>0</mn><mn>0</mn><mi 
>p</mi><mi 
>F</mi></math> and
<!--l. 181--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>C</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>5</mn></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>3</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">.</mo><mn>0</mn><mi 
>&#x03BC;</mi><mi 
>F</mi></math>.
Find all &#xFB01;ve charges on the capacitors.
<br class="newline" />
</p></td></tr></table>
<!--l. 185--><p class="indent">

</p><!--l. 190--><p class="noindent"></p><table class="minipage"><tr><td><img 
src="sampleII6x.png" alt="PIC" class="graphics" width="301.125pt" height="218.81749pt"  /><!--tex4ht:graphics  
name="sampleII6x.png" src="../capacitor1.ps"  
-->
</td></tr></table>                      <table class="minipage"><tr><td><h4 class="likesubsectionHead"><a 
 id="x1-9000"></a>5 A. (e-58) (5+5 points)</h4>
<!--l. 197--><p class="noindent"><span 
class="cmbx-10">Find the capacitance </span>of a coaxial cylindrical capacitor of length
<!--l. 197--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>&#x2113;</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>2</mn><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">.</mo><mn>0</mn><mi 
>m</mi></math>. Assume that the
inner cylinder at <!--l. 197--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>r</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mi 
>a</mi></math>
is connected to a battery of voltage
<!--l. 197--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>V</mi> </mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>1</mn><mn>0</mn><mi 
>V</mi> </math>. Let
<!--l. 197--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>a</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>5</mn><mi 
>c</mi><mi 
>m</mi></math>,
<!--l. 197--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>b</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>6</mn><mi 
>c</mi><mi 
>m</mi></math> and <span 
class="cmbx-10">compute</span>
<span 
class="cmbx-10">the total charge </span><!--l. 197--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>Q</mi></math>
stored by the device.
<br class="newline" />
</p></td></tr></table>

<!--l. 204--><p class="noindent"></p><table class="minipage"><tr><td><img 
src="sampleII7x.png" alt="PIC" class="graphics" width="498.86374pt" height="451.6875pt"  /><!--tex4ht:graphics  
name="sampleII7x.png" src="../images1.ps"  
-->
</td></tr></table>                               <table class="minipage"><tr><td><h4 class="likesubsectionHead"><a 
 id="x1-10000"></a>B. (p-104) (6 points)</h4>
<!--l. 210--><p class="noindent">Run the axis of a conducting cylinder of
<span 
class="cmbx-10">approximately uniform </span>charge density
<!--l. 210--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>&#x03BB;</mi></math> and radius
<!--l. 210--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>R</mi></math> parallel to
the <!--l. 210--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>z</mi></math> axis
through <!--l. 210--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>x</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo><mi 
>d</mi></math>,
<!--l. 210--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>y</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>0</mn></math> and run
the axis of a second conducting cylinder of radius
<!--l. 210--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>R</mi></math>, charge
density <!--l. 210--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" > <mo 
class="MathClass-bin">&#x2212;</mo> <mi 
>&#x03BB;</mi></math>
through <!--l. 210--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>x</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mi 
>d</mi></math>,
<!--l. 210--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>y</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">=</mo> <mn>0</mn></math> with
<!--l. 210--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>d</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">&#x003E;</mo><mo 
class="MathClass-rel">&#x003E;</mo> <mi 
>R</mi></math>.
<span 
class="cmbx-10">The electric &#xFB01;eld between them is well</span>
<span 
class="cmbx-10">approximated by replacing them with</span>
<span 
class="cmbx-10">parallel line charges along their axes</span>.
Use this fact to estimate the capacitance
per unit length of the two non-coaxial
cylinders.
<br class="newline" />
</p></td></tr></table>

<!--l. 216--><p class="noindent"></p><table class="minipage"><tr><td><img 
src="sampleII8x.png" alt="PIC" class="graphics" width="299.1175pt" height="467.7475pt"  /><!--tex4ht:graphics  
name="sampleII8x.png" src="../planes5.ps"  
-->
</td></tr></table>                      <table class="minipage"><tr><td><h4 class="likesubsectionHead"><a 
 id="x1-11000"></a>6A. (p-84) (5+5 points)</h4>
<!--l. 221--><p class="noindent">Compute the electric &#xFB01;eld strength at a point a distance
<!--l. 221--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>x</mi></math>
(measured perpendicularly) from the median plane (dotted)
of an in&#xFB01;nite planar slab of charged dust of density
<!--l. 221--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>&#x03C1;</mi></math> and thickness
<!--l. 221--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mn>2</mn><mi 
>a</mi></math>, <span 
class="cmbx-10">for both</span>
<span 
class="cmbx-10">cases </span><!--l. 221--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>x</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">&#x003C;</mo> <mi 
>a</mi></math>
and <!--l. 221--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>x</mi> <mo 
class="MathClass-rel">&#x003E;</mo> <mi 
>a</mi></math>.
<br class="newline" />
</p></td></tr></table>

<!--l. 229--><p class="noindent"></p><table class="minipage"><tr><td><img 
src="sampleII9x.png" alt="PIC" class="graphics" width="232.87pt" height="261.97876pt"  /><!--tex4ht:graphics  
name="sampleII9x.png" src="../electronics/diel6.ps"  
-->
</td></tr></table>                          <table class="minipage"><tr><td><h4 class="likesubsectionHead"><a 
 id="x1-12000"></a>B. (p-118) (3+3+4 points</h4>
<!--l. 235--><p class="noindent">A cylindrical shell capacitor (length
<!--l. 235--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>&#x2113;</mi></math>
seen in cross-section) has a layer of dielectric material
with radii indicated in the &#xFB01;gure. Find the <span 
class="cmbx-10">total</span>
<span 
class="cmbx-10">electric &#xFB01;eld strength </span>in the dielectric as functions of
<!--l. 235--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>r</mi></math>, the
<span 
class="cmbx-10">molecular electric &#xFB01;eld strength </span>in the dielectric as functions
of <!--l. 235--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>r</mi></math>, and the
net <span 
class="cmbx-10">free charge </span>that it will pull from the battery. Answer in
terms of <!--l. 235--><math 
 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" ><mi 
>a</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><mi 
>b</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x03BA;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub 
><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>V</mi> </mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><mi 
>&#x2113;</mi><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><msub><mrow 
><mi 
>&#x03B5;</mi></mrow><mrow 
><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub 
><mo 
class="MathClass-punc">,</mo><mi 
>r</mi></math>
and numbers.
<br class="newline" />
</p></td></tr></table>
    
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